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8sa1-binutils-gdb/gdb/nat/ppc-linux.h
Edjunior Barbosa Machado 8d619c01db [PowerPC] Add support for HTM registers 
This patch adds support for Hardware Transactional Memory registers
for the powerpc linux native and core file targets, and for the
pwoerpc linux server stub.

These registers include both the HTM special-purpose registers (TFHAR,
TEXASR and TFIAR) as well as the set of registers that are
checkpointed (saved) when a transaction is initiated, which the
processor restores in the event of a transaction failure.

The set of checkpointed general-purpose registers is returned by the
linux kernel in the same format as the regular general-purpose
registers, defined in struct pt_regs.  However, the architecture
specifies that only some of the registers present in pt_regs are
checkpointed (GPRs 0-31, CR, XER, LR and CTR).  The kernel fills the
slots for MSR and NIP with other info.  The other fields usually don't
have meaningful values.  GDB doesn't define registers that are not
checkpointed in the architecture, but when generating a core file, GDB
fills the slot for the checkpointed MSR with the regular MSR.  These
are usually similar, although some bits might be different, and in
some cases the checkpointed MSR will have a value of 0 in a
kernel-generated core-file.  The checkpointed NIP is filled with TFHAR
by GDB in the core-file, which is what the kernel does.  The other
fields are set to 0 by GDB.

Core files generated by the kernel have a note section for
checkpointed GPRs with the same size for both 32-bit and 64-bit
threads, and the values for the registers of a 32-bit thread are
squeezed in the first half, with no useful data in the second half.
GDB generates a smaller note section for 32-bit threads, but can read
both sizes.

The checkpointed XER is required to be 32-bit in the target
description documentation, even though the more recent ISAs define it
as 64-bit wide, since the high-order 32-bits are reserved, and because
in Linux there is no way to get a 64-bit checkpointed XER for 32-bit
threads.  If this changes in the future, the target description
feature requirement can be relaxed to allow for a 64-bit checkpointed
XER.

Access to the checkpointed CR (condition register) can be confusing.
The architecture only specifies that CR fields 1 to 7 (the 24 least
significant bits) are checkpointed, but the kernel provides all 8
fields (32 bits).  The value of field 0 is not masked by ptrace, so it
will sometimes show the result of some kernel operation, probably
treclaim., which sets this field.

The checkpointed registers are marked not to be saved and restored.
Inferior function calls during an active transaction don't work well,
and it's unclear what should be done in this case.  TEXASR and TFIAR
can be altered asynchronously, during transaction failure recording,
so they are also not saved and restored.  For consistency neither is
TFHAR.

Record and replay also doesn't work well when transactions are
involved.  This patch doesn't address this, so the values of the HTM
SPRs will sometimes be innacurate when the record/relay target is
enabled.  For instance, executing a "tbegin." alters TFHAR and TEXASR,
but these changes are not currently recorded.

Because the checkpointed registers are only available when a
transaction is active (or suspended), ptrace can return ENODATA when
gdb tries to read these registers and the inferior is not in a
transactional state.  The registers are set to the unavailable state
when this happens.  When gbd tries to write to one of these registers,
and it is unavailable, an error is raised.

The "fill" functions for checkpointed register sets in the server stub
are not implemented for the same reason as for the EBB register set,
since ptrace can also return ENODATA for checkpointed regsets.  The
same issues with 'G' packets apply here.

Just like for the EBB registers, tracepoints will not mark the
checkpointed registers as unavailable if the inferior was not in a
transaction, so their content will also show 0 instead of
<unavailable> when inspecting trace data.

The new tests record the values of the regular registers before
stepping the inferior through a "tbegin." instruction to start a
transaction, then the checkpointed registers are checked against the
recorded pre-transactional values.  New values are written to the
checkpointed registers and recorded, the inferior continues until the
transaction aborts (which is usually immediately when it is resumed),
and the regular registers are checked against the recorded values,
because the abort should have reverted the registers to these values.

Like for the EBB registers, target_store_registers will ignore the
checkpointed registers when called with -1 as the regno
argument (store all registers in one go).

gdb/ChangeLog:
2018-10-26  Edjunior Barbosa Machado  <emachado@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
	    Pedro Franco de Carvalho  <pedromfc@linux.ibm.com>

	* arch/ppc-linux-tdesc.h (tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l)
	(tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l): Declare.
	* arch/ppc-linux-common.h (PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_TM_SPRREGSET)
	(PPC32_LINUX_SIZEOF_CGPRREGSET, PPC64_LINUX_SIZEOF_CGPRREGSET)
	(PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CFPRREGSET, PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CVMXREGSET)
	(PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CVSXREGSET, PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CPPRREGSET)
	(PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CDSCRREGSET, PPC_LINUX_SIZEOF_CTARREGSET):
	Define.
	(struct ppc_linux_features) <htm>: New field.
	(ppc_linux_no_features): Add initializer for htm field.
	* arch/ppc-linux-common.c (ppc_linux_match_description): Return
	new tdescs.
	* nat/ppc-linux.h (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM, NT_PPC_TM_CGPR)
	(NT_PPC_TM_CFPR, NT_PPC_TM_CVMX, NT_PPC_TM_CVSX)
	(NT_PPC_TM_SPR, NT_PPC_TM_CTAR, NT_PPC_TM_CPPR, NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR):
	Define if not already defined.
	* features/Makefile (WHICH): Add rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l
	and rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.
	(XMLTOC): Add rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.xml and
	rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.xml.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-spr.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-core.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power64-htm-core.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-fpu.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-altivec.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-vsx.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-ppr.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-dscr.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/power-htm-tar.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.xml: New file.
	* features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.c: Generate.
	* features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.c: Generate.
	* regformats/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.dat: Generate.
	* regformats/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.dat: Generate.
	* ppc-linux-nat.c (fetch_register, fetch_ppc_registers): Call
	fetch_regset with HTM regsets.
	(store_register, store_ppc_registers): Call store_regset with HTM
	regsets.
	(ppc_linux_nat_target::read_description): Set htm field in the
	features struct if needed.
	* ppc-linux-tdep.c: Include
	features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.c and
	features/rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.c.
	(ppc32_regmap_tm_spr, ppc32_regmap_cgpr, ppc64_le_regmap_cgpr)
	(ppc64_be_regmap_cgpr, ppc32_regmap_cfpr, ppc32_le_regmap_cvmx)
	(ppc32_be_regmap_cvmx, ppc32_regmap_cvsx, ppc32_regmap_cppr)
	(ppc32_regmap_cdscr, ppc32_regmap_ctar): New globals.
	(ppc32_linux_tm_sprregset, ppc32_linux_cgprregset)
	(ppc64_be_linux_cgprregset, ppc64_le_linux_cgprregset)
	(ppc32_linux_cfprregset, ppc32_le_linux_cvmxregset)
	(ppc32_be_linux_cvmxregset, ppc32_linux_cvsxregset)
	(ppc32_linux_cpprregset, ppc32_linux_cdscrregset)
	(ppc32_linux_ctarregset): New globals.
	(ppc_linux_cgprregset, ppc_linux_cvmxregset): New functions.
	(ppc_linux_collect_core_cpgrregset): New function.
	(ppc_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections): Call back with the htm
	regsets.
	(ppc_linux_core_read_description): Check if the tm spr section is
	present and set htm in the features struct.
	(_initialize_ppc_linux_tdep): Call
	initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l and
	initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l.
	* ppc-linux-tdep.h (ppc_linux_cgprregset, ppc_linux_cvmxregset):
	Declare.
	(ppc32_linux_tm_sprregset, ppc32_linux_cfprregset)
	(ppc32_linux_cvsxregset, ppc32_linux_cpprregset)
	(ppc32_linux_cdscrregset, ppc32_linux_ctarregset): Declare.
	* ppc-tdep.h (struct gdbarch_tdep) <have_htm_spr, have_htm_core>:
	New fields.
	<have_htm_fpu, have_htm_altivec, have_htm_vsx>:
	Likewise.
	<ppc_cppr_regnum, ppc_cdscr_regnum, ppc_ctar_regnum>: Likewise.
	<ppc_cdl0_regnum, ppc_cvsr0_regnum, ppc_cefpr0_regnum>: Likewise.
	(enum) <PPC_TFHAR_REGNUM, PPC_TEXASR_REGNUM, PPC_TFIAR_REGNUM>:
	New enum fields.
	<PPC_CR0_REGNUM, PPC_CCR_REGNUM, PPC_CXER_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	<PPC_CLR_REGNUM, PPC_CCTR_REGNUM, PPC_CF0_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	<PPC_CFPSCR_REGNUM, PPC_CVR0_REGNUM, PPC_CVSCR_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	<PPC_CVRSAVE_REGNUM, PPC_CVSR0_UPPER_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	<PPC_CPPR_REGNUM, PPC_CDSCR_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	<PPC_CTAR_REGNUM>: Likewise.
	(PPC_IS_TMSPR_REGNUM, PPC_IS_CKPTGP_REGNUM, PPC_IS_CKPTFP_REGNUM)
	(PPC_IS_CKPTVMX_REGNUM, PPC_IS_CKPTVSX_REGNUM): Define.
	* rs6000-tdep.c (IS_CDFP_PSEUDOREG, IS_CVSX_PSEUDOREG)
	(IS_CEFP_PSEUDOREG): Define.
	(rs6000_register_name): Hide the upper halves of checkpointed VSX
	registers.  Return names for the checkpointed DFP, VSX, and EFP
	pseudo registers.
	(rs6000_pseudo_register_type): Remove initial assert and raise an
	internal error in the else clause instead.  Return types for the
	checkpointed DFP, VSX, and EFP pseudo registers.
	(dfp_pseudo_register_read, dfp_pseudo_register_write): Handle
	checkpointed DFP pseudo registers.
	(vsx_pseudo_register_read, vsx_pseudo_register_write): Handle
	checkpointed VSX pseudo registers.
	(efp_pseudo_register_read, efp_pseudo_register_write): Rename
	from efpr_pseudo_register_read and
	efpr_pseudo_register_write.  Handle checkpointed EFP pseudo
	registers.
	(rs6000_pseudo_register_read, rs6000_pseudo_register_write):
	Handle checkpointed DFP, VSX, and EFP registers.
	(dfp_ax_pseudo_register_collect, vsx_ax_pseudo_register_collect)
	(efp_ax_pseudo_register_collect): New functions.
	(rs6000_ax_pseudo_register_collect): Move DFP, VSX and EFP pseudo
	register logic to new functions.  Handle checkpointed DFP, VSX,
	and EFP pseudo registers.
	(rs6000_gdbarch_init): Look for and validate the htm features.
	Include checkpointed DFP, VSX and EFP pseudo-registers.
	* NEWS: Mention access to PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers and
	HTM registers.

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2018-10-26  Pedro Franco de Carvalho  <pedromfc@linux.ibm.com>

	* configure.srv (ipa_ppc_linux_regobj): Add
	powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l-ipa.o and
	powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l-ipa.o.
	(powerpc*-*-linux*): Add powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.o and
	powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.o to srv_regobj.  Add
	rs6000/power-htm-spr.xml, rs6000/power-htm-core.xml,
	rs6000/power64-htm-core.xml, rs6000/power-htm-fpu.xml,
	rs6000/power-htm-altivec.xml, rs6000/power-htm-vsx.xml,
	rs6000/power-htm-ppr.xml, rs6000/power-htm-dscr.xml,
	rs6000/power-htm-tar.xml, rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx32l.xml,
	and rs6000/powerpc-isa207-htm-vsx64l.xml to srv_xmlfiles.
	* linux-ppc-tdesc-init.h (enum ppc_linux_tdesc)
	<PPC_TDESC_ISA207_HTM_VSX>: New enum value.
	(init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l)
	(init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l): Declare.
	* linux-ppc-low.c (ppc_fill_tm_sprregset, ppc_store_tm_sprregset)
	(ppc_store_tm_cgprregset, ppc_store_tm_cfprregset)
	(ppc_store_tm_cvrregset, ppc_store_tm_cvsxregset)
	(ppc_store_tm_cpprregset, ppc_store_tm_cdscrregset)
	(ppc_store_tm_ctarregset): New functions.
	(ppc_regsets): Add entries for HTM regsets.
	(ppc_arch_setup): Set htm in features struct when needed.  Set
	sizes for the HTM regsets.
	(ppc_get_ipa_tdesc_idx): Return PPC_TDESC_ISA207_HTM_VSX.
	(initialize_low_arch): Call
	init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l and
	init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l.
	* linux-ppc-ipa.c (get_ipa_tdesc): Handle
	PPC_TDESC_ISA207_HTM_VSX.
	(initialize_low_tracepoint): Call
	init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l and
	init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2018-10-26  Pedro Franco de Carvalho  <pedromfc@linux.ibm.com>

	* gdb.arch/powerpc-htm-regs.c: New file.
	* gdb.arch/powerpc-htm-regs.exp: New file.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
2018-10-26  Pedro Franco de Carvalho  <pedromfc@linux.ibm.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (PowerPC Features): Describe new features
	"org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.spr", "org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.core",
	"org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.fpu", "org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.altivec",
	"org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.vsx", "org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.ppr",
	"org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.dscr", "org.gnu.gdb.power.htm.tar".
2018-10-26 10:23:01 -03:00

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/* Copyright (C) 1995-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef PPC_LINUX_H
#define PPC_LINUX_H 1
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
/* This sometimes isn't defined. */
#ifndef PT_ORIG_R3
#define PT_ORIG_R3 34
#endif
#ifndef PT_TRAP
#define PT_TRAP 40
#endif
/* The PPC_FEATURE_* defines should be provided by <asm/cputable.h>.
If they aren't, we can provide them ourselves (their values are fixed
because they are part of the kernel ABI). They are used in the AT_HWCAP
entry of the AUXV. */
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_CELL
#define PPC_FEATURE_CELL 0x00010000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE
#define PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE 0x00008000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP
#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP 0x00000400 /* Decimal Floating Point. */
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX
#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX 0x00000080
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC 0x10000000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE
#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE 0x00800000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR
#define PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR 0x20000000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07
#define PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 0x80000000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE2_TAR
#define PPC_FEATURE2_TAR 0x04000000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE2_EBB
#define PPC_FEATURE2_EBB 0x10000000
#endif
#ifndef PPC_FEATURE2_HTM
#define PPC_FEATURE2_HTM 0x40000000
#endif
/* Glibc's headers don't define PTRACE_GETVRREGS so we cannot use a
configure time check. Some older glibc's (for instance 2.2.1)
don't have a specific powerpc version of ptrace.h, and fall back on
a generic one. In such cases, sys/ptrace.h defines
PTRACE_GETFPXREGS and PTRACE_SETFPXREGS to the same numbers that
ppc kernel's asm/ptrace.h defines PTRACE_GETVRREGS and
PTRACE_SETVRREGS to be. This also makes a configury check pretty
much useless. */
/* These definitions should really come from the glibc header files,
but Glibc doesn't know about the vrregs yet. */
#ifndef PTRACE_GETVRREGS
#define PTRACE_GETVRREGS 18
#define PTRACE_SETVRREGS 19
#endif
/* PTRACE requests for POWER7 VSX registers. */
#ifndef PTRACE_GETVSXREGS
#define PTRACE_GETVSXREGS 27
#define PTRACE_SETVSXREGS 28
#endif
/* Similarly for the ptrace requests for getting / setting the SPE
registers (ev0 -- ev31, acc, and spefscr). See the description of
gdb_evrregset_t for details. */
#ifndef PTRACE_GETEVRREGS
#define PTRACE_GETEVRREGS 20
#define PTRACE_SETEVRREGS 21
#endif
/* Target Address Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TAR
#define NT_PPC_TAR 0x103
#endif
/* Program Priority Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_PPR
#define NT_PPC_PPR 0x104
#endif
/* Data Stream Control Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_DSCR
#define NT_PPC_DSCR 0x105
#endif
/* Event Based Branch Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_EBB
#define NT_PPC_EBB 0x106
#endif
/* Performance Monitor Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_PMU
#define NT_PPC_PMU 0x107
#endif
/* TM checkpointed GPR Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CGPR
#define NT_PPC_TM_CGPR 0x108
#endif
/* TM checkpointed FPR Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CFPR
#define NT_PPC_TM_CFPR 0x109
#endif
/* TM checkpointed VMX Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CVMX
#define NT_PPC_TM_CVMX 0x10a
#endif
/* TM checkpointed VSX Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CVSX
#define NT_PPC_TM_CVSX 0x10b
#endif
/* TM Special Purpose Registers. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_SPR
#define NT_PPC_TM_SPR 0x10c
#endif
/* TM checkpointed Target Address Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CTAR
#define NT_PPC_TM_CTAR 0x10d
#endif
/* TM checkpointed Program Priority Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CPPR
#define NT_PPC_TM_CPPR 0x10e
#endif
/* TM checkpointed Data Stream Control Register. */
#ifndef NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR
#define NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR 0x10f
#endif
/* Return the wordsize of the target, either 4 or 8 bytes. */
int ppc_linux_target_wordsize (int tid);
#endif
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