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Tom de Vries efba5c2319 [gdb/symtab] Handle PU without import in "save gdb-index"
Consider the test-case added in this patch, with resulting dwarf:
...
  Compilation Unit @ offset 0xc7:
   Length:        0x2c (32-bit)
   Version:       4
   Abbrev Offset: 0x64
   Pointer Size:  8
 <0><d2>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_partial_unit)
    <d3>   DW_AT_language    : 2        (non-ANSI C)
    <d4>   DW_AT_name        : imported_unit.c
 <1><e4>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_base_type)
    <e5>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 4
    <e6>   DW_AT_encoding    : 5        (signed)
    <e7>   DW_AT_name        : int
 <1><eb>: Abbrev Number: 4 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
    <ec>   DW_AT_name        : main
    <f1>   DW_AT_type        : <0xe4>
    <f5>   DW_AT_external    : 1
 <1><f6>: Abbrev Number: 0
  Compilation Unit @ offset 0xf7:
   Length:        0x2c (32-bit)
   Version:       4
   Abbrev Offset: 0x85
   Pointer Size:  8
 <0><102>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_compile_unit)
    <103>   DW_AT_language    : 2       (non-ANSI C)
    <104>   DW_AT_name        : <artificial>
 <1><111>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
    <112>   DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0xeb>
    <116>   DW_AT_low_pc      : 0x4004a7
    <11e>   DW_AT_high_pc     : 0x4004b2
 <1><126>: Abbrev Number: 0
...

When run with target board cc-with-gdb-index, we run into:
...
(gdb) break main
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004a7 in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004ab in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>
Breakpoint 1 at 0x4004ab
(gdb) PASS: gdb.dwarf2/imported-unit-runto-main.exp: setting breakpoint at main
run
Starting program: /data/gdb_versions/devel/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.dwarf2/imported-unit-runto-main/imported-unit-runto-main
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004a7 in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004ab in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>

Breakpoint 1, warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004ab in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004ab in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>
0x00000000004004ab in main ()
warning: (Internal error: pc 0x4004ab in read in CU, but not in symtab.)
<repeat>
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.dwarf2/imported-unit-runto-main.exp: running to main in runto
...

Looking at the .gdb_index section contents using objdump --dwarf=gdb_index, we
have:
...
CU table:
[  0] 0x0 - 0x2d
[  1] 0x2e - 0xa4
[  2] 0xa5 - 0xc6
[  3] 0xf7 - 0x126
[  4] 0x127 - 0x2de
[  5] 0x2df - 0x300

Address table:
00000000004004a7 00000000004004b2 4

Symbol table:
[489] main: 4 [global, function]
...
We see that both the main symbol, and main address range map to CU 4, which has
offset range 0x127 - 0x2de, while main actually is contained in CU 3 at offset
range 0xf7 - 0x126.

This is caused by this continue in write_gdbindex, which triggers for the PU:
...
      /* CU of a shared file from 'dwz -m' may be unused by this main file.
        It may be referenced from a local scope but in such case it does not
        need to be present in .gdb_index.  */
      if (psymtab == NULL)
       continue;
...
The continue causes the PU to be skipped in the CU table (we can see that the
PU offset range 0xc7-0xf6 is missing) but the references are not taking that
into account.

I've tried fixing this in the optimal way, by updating the references, but ran
into trouble when follow_die_offset tries to find the CU for the inter-CU
ref.  Because the PU is missing from the CU table,
dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit bisects to the wrong CU.

Fix this by not skipping the PU in the CU table.

Build and reg-tested on x86_64-linux, with native and target boards
cc-with-gdb-index, cc-with-dwz and cc-with-dwz-m.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2020-04-16  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR symtab/25791
	* dwarf2/index-write.c (write_gdbindex): Generate CU table entries for
	CUs without psymtab.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2020-04-16  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR symtab/25791
	* gdb.dwarf2/gdb-add-index.exp (add_gdb_index): Move ...
	(ensure_gdb_index): and factor out and move ...
	* lib/gdb.exp (add_gdb_index, ensure_gdb_index): ... here.
	* gdb.dwarf2/imported-unit-runto-main.exp: New file.
2020-04-16 14:56:32 +02:00
bfd PR25827, Null pointer dereferencing in scan_unit_for_symbols 2020-04-16 17:55:04 +09:30
binutils Extend objdump --no-addresses info 2020-04-16 12:53:55 +09:30
config Merge changes from GCC for the config/ directory 2020-02-19 17:51:24 +00:00
contrib contrib: Update dg-extract-results.* from gcc 2019-10-21 15:26:48 +01:00
cpu cpu,gas,opcodes: support for eBPF JMP32 instruction class 2020-04-16 09:52:57 +02:00
elfcpp Add markers for 2.34 branch to the NEWS files and ChangeLogs. 2020-01-18 13:50:25 +00:00
etc texi2pod.pl: import support for @t{...} from gcc 2020-01-15 12:58:09 -05:00
gas cpu,gas,opcodes: support for eBPF JMP32 instruction class 2020-04-16 09:52:57 +02:00
gdb [gdb/symtab] Handle PU without import in "save gdb-index" 2020-04-16 14:56:32 +02:00
gdbserver gdbserver: fix format string warning in win32-low.cc 2020-04-15 21:09:17 -04:00
gdbsupport Move gdb_notifier comment 2020-04-13 14:10:04 -06:00
gnulib gdb: update gnulib import 2020-02-22 20:37:18 -05:00
gold Add support for --no-rosegment option. 2020-03-19 15:54:38 -07:00
gprof Updated Serbian translation for the gprof subdirectory 2020-04-01 14:37:02 +01:00
include Unify the behaviour of ld.bfd and ld.gold with respect to warning about unresolved symbol references. (PR 24613) 2020-04-15 14:25:08 +01:00
intl Regen with blessed automake-1.15.1 2020-02-20 13:02:24 +10:30
ld Unify the behaviour of ld.bfd and ld.gold with respect to warning about unresolved symbol references. (PR 24613) 2020-04-15 14:25:08 +01:00
libctf libctf: Mark bswap_identity_64 inline function as static. 2020-03-11 17:48:49 +10:30
libdecnumber
libiberty Import latest fixes to libiberty from GCC 2020-03-02 03:56:36 -08:00
opcodes cpu,gas,opcodes: support for eBPF JMP32 instruction class 2020-04-16 09:52:57 +02:00
readline Fix compilation of Readline on mingw.org's MinGW 2019-12-23 16:28:32 +02:00
sim sim: ppc: netbsd: Sync signal names with NetBSD 9.99.49 2020-03-12 16:07:37 +01:00
texinfo
zlib Merge changes from GCC for the config/ directory 2020-02-19 17:51:24 +00:00
.cvsignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add profiling outputs to .gitignore 2019-12-26 06:54:58 +01:00
ar-lib
ChangeLog Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
compile
config-ml.in
config.guess Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
config.rpath
config.sub Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
configure Fix gdbserver-without-gdb build 2020-02-17 10:03:15 -07:00
configure.ac Fix gdbserver-without-gdb build 2020-02-17 10:03:15 -07:00
COPYING
COPYING3
COPYING3.LIB
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS
COPYING.NEWLIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat
install-sh
libtool.m4
lt~obsolete.m4
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
MAINTAINERS Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
Makefile.def Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.in Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.tpl Revert "Sync top level files with versions from gcc." 2019-05-30 11:17:19 +01:00
makefile.vms
missing
mkdep
mkinstalldirs
move-if-change
multilib.am
README
README-maintainer-mode
setup.com
src-release.sh Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
symlink-tree
test-driver
ylwrap

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