ERROR should really be reserved for errors in the testsuite framework,
not just normal errors from the tools under test. Removing use of
perror has been suggested before but without action, over concerns
that some test failures might be missed. This patch removes uses of
perror in ld_assemble, ld_compile and ld_nm, and updates numerous
places that ignored the result of these functions by inappropriately
returning an "unresolved" test status. Net result over my large set
of targets look good, in some cases improving the diagnostics, eg:
i386-msdos -ERROR: tmpdir/script: nm failed
i386-msdos -ERROR: tmpdir/script: nm failed
i386-msdos -ERROR: tmpdir/script: nm failed
i386-msdos -ERROR: tmpdir/script: nm failed
i386-msdos +FAIL: script
i386-msdos +FAIL: MRI script
i386-msdos +FAIL: MEMORY
i386-msdos +FAIL: MEMORY with symbols
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (default_ld_compile): Don't perror on
a compiler error.
(default_ld_assemble): Similarly for an assembler error.
(default_ld_nm): Similarly for an nm error.
(run_ld_link_tests): Report ld_assemble errors as a fail.
(check_as_cfi): Remove now unnecessary perror substitution.
* testsuite/ld-elf/exclude.exp: Report ld_nm error return as test
fails rather then unresolved.
* testsuite/ld-gc/gc.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/alignof.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/defined.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/script.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/sizeof.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-selective/selective.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/extern.exp: Likewise. Return on ld_link
failure.
* testsuite/ld-elfweak/elfweak.exp: Report compiler errors as
test unresolved.
* testsuite/ld-fastcall/fastcall.exp: Report assember errors as
test fails.
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp (iamcu_tests): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ia64/line.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mep/mep.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf-flags.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-nios2/nios2.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/alignof.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/line.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/log2.exp: Formatting.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/tic6x.exp: Report ld_link errors as a test fail.
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README for LD
This is the GNU linker. It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils. See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.
There are many features of the linker:
* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
that it uses to read and write object files. This helps
insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.
* The linker supports a number of different object file
formats. It can even handle multiple formats at once:
Read two input formats and write a third.
* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.
* The linker supports a control language.
* There is a user manual (ld.texi), as well as the
beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texi).
Installation
============
See ../binutils/README.
If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.
To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).
Porting to a new target
=======================
See the ldint.texi manual.
Reporting bugs etc
===========================
See ../binutils/README.
Known problems
==============
The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable. The GNU linker does not do this by default. This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets). This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl. You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.
HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly. The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages. There are various
workarounds to this:
* Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
* Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
* Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.
Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
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